Pulmonary hypertension is a condition where blood pressure in the lung arteries stays above 20 mmHg at rest, forcing the right side of the heart to work harder. It’s divided into five groups by cause: lung artery disease, left heart disease, chronic lung...
COPD can develop in children, though it’s rare and often looks different from the adult form. The underlying process persistent airflow limitation from structural airway damage or arrested lung development isn’t age-restricted. Children exposed to in-utero...
Home oxygen therapy for COPD is indicated when resting arterial oxygen saturation (SpO₂) falls to 88% or below, or when PaO₂ drops to 55 mmHg or less on two separate measurements taken three weeks apart. Prescribed in stable patients who meet these thresholds, it...
A lung nodule found on CT scan is managed by size, density, and risk profile. Nodules under 6mm in low-risk patients need only a 12-month repeat scan. Solid nodules above 8mm, ground-glass nodules with a solid component, or any spiculated edges move to PET-CT,...
Respiratory issues may happen to individuals of all ages and may be caused by different types of lung diseases ranging from common illnesses such as asthma to complicated respiratory diseases. Some conditions have acute onset but some may be gradually acquired making...
ILD life expectancy varies widely because it isn’t one single disease. Some types stay stable for years, others scar the lungs fast. On average many patients live three to five years after diagnosis, but that number shifts hugely with the specific subtype, how...